英语阅读方法有哪些
眼看同等学力英语考试的日子越来越近，但是很多同学感觉做阅读理解时阅读速度很慢，在阅读理解这一部分花费了大量的时间，但得分甚少，而且还影响了其他试题的解答。以下我为大家整理了英语阅读的方法，希望对大家有所帮助！
1、记忆单词策略：
单词量对于阅读至关重要。要注意的是：（1）在记忆单词时，不仅要记住中文意思，更要记住英文意思。否则的话，有些单词即便明明知道中文意思，一到句子里就不知道什么意思了。（2）很多单词不只一个意思，有好几种意思。随着英语水平的提高，不仅需要记住最常用的意思，也需要记住单词其它的一些意思。记忆单词的方法有很多，比如可以通过上下文记忆、分解单词记忆等，可以归纳总结适合自己的方法，也可参考相关的学习资料。
2、猜词策略：
遇到不认识的生词，偶尔可以猜测其意思。猜测的方式之一是通过上下文。其二是通过分析该单词的构词法。猜测时只要猜出其大概意思即可。
3、分解句子策略：
遇到长句，首先应该静下心来划分句子的结构，把主谓宾以及主句和从句划分清楚。如果这方面比较薄弱，建议参考语法教材或请教老师同学，另外多做长句分析的练习。
4、阅读习惯策略：
养成良好的阅读习惯，一方面包括将阅读英文材料作为一种学习习惯来养成，扩大阅读量，逐步提高阅读能力；另一方面包括良好的阅读行为，如扩大视角范围，不要在阅读时出声读文章等。需要计划、有意控制和自我监督。
5、培养英语思维策略：
要想正确理解文章的'逻辑思维，必须了解英文写作的一般规律。在英语文章中，每段都有一个中心意思，有时候用一句话来总结，我们称之为中心句。有中心句的文章，建议在中心句上做个标记。有些段落没有中心句，则需要我们稍做总结。如果在阅读中发现跟不上作者的思维了，则需要停下来总结一下各段的主要内容，这样有助于把握文章的总体逻辑。
英语阅读：The Language of Music
A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall,and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work,but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities,for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique,for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day,as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down,while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm-two entirely different movements.
Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety,for the notes are already there,waiting for them,and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion,and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.
This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound,and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority.
Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.
英语阅读：An Empty Box
once upon a time,a man punished his 5-year-old daughter for using up the family's only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper. Money was tight,and he became even more upset when on Christmas Eve,he saw that the child had pasted the gold paper so as to decorate a shoebox to put under the Christmas tree.
Nevertheless,the next morning the little girl,filled with excitement,brought the gift box to her father and said,"This is for you,Daddy!"
As he opened the box,the father was embarrassed by his earlier overreaction.
But when he opened it,he found it was empty and again his anger flared. "Don't you know,young lady," he said harshly,"when you give someone a present there's supposed to be something inside the package!"
The little girl looked up at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: "Daddy,it's not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full."
The father was crushed. He fell on his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.
An accident took the life of the child only a short time later. It is told that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. Whenever he was discouraged or faced difficult problems he would open the box,take out an imaginary kiss,and remember the love of this beautiful child who had put it there.
In a very real sense,each of us as human beings have been given an invisible golden box filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children,family,friends and God.
There is no more precious possession anyone could hold.
英语阅读：Happiness Equates with Fun?
I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such a glamorous,fun-filled place are happier than others. If so,you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.
Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper,more abiding emotion.
Going to an amusement park or ball game,watching a movie or television,are fun activities that help us relax,temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness,because their positive effects end when the fun ends.
I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play,it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich,beautiful inpiduals have constant access to glamorous parties,fancy cars,expensive homes,everything that spells "happiness".
But in memoir after memoir,celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression,alcoholism,drug addiction,broken marriages,troubled children,profound loneliness.
The way people cling to the belief that a fun-filled,pain-free life equates happiness actually diminishes their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness,then pain must be equated with unhappiness. But,in fact,the opposite is true: More times than not,things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
As a result,many people avoid the very endeavors that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage,raising children,professional achievement,religious commitment,civic or charitable work,and self-improvement.
英语阅读：Today is a Gift
Two men,both seriously ill,occupied the same hospital room. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the room‘s only window. The other man had to spend all his time flat on his back. The men talked for hours on end.
They spoke of their wives and families,their homes,their jobs,their involvement in the military service,where they had been on vacation. And every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up,he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to live for those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened and enlivened by all the activity and color of the world outside.
The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm amidst flowers of every color of the rainbow. Grand old trees graced the landscape,and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As the man by the window described all this in exquisite detail,the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene.
One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade passing by. Although the other man couldn‘t hear the band - he could see it in his mind‘s eye as the gentleman by the window portrayed it with descriptive words.
Days and weeks passed. One morning,the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless body of the man by the window,who had died peacefully in his sleep. She was saddened and called the hospital attendants to take the body away.
As soon as it seemed appropriate,the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch,and after making sure he was comfortable,she left him alone. Slowly and painfully,he propped himself up on one elbow to take his first look at the world outside. Finally,he would have the joy of seeing it for himself. He strained to slowly turn to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a blank wall.
The man asked the nurse what could have compelled his deceased roommate who had described such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse responded that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said,"Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you."
英语阅读：Is Packing important to You?
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom,and knowing his father could well afford it,he told him that was all he wanted.
As Graduation Day approached,the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally,on the morning of his graduation,his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son,and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curious,but somewhat disappointed,the young man opened the box and found a lovely,leather-bound Bible,with the young man's name embossed in gold.
Angrily,he raised his voice to his father and said,"With all your money you give me a Bible?" He then stormed out of the house,leaving the Bible.
Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family,but realizing his father was very old,he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements,he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away,and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.
When he arrived at his father's house,sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father's important papers and saw the still new Bible,just as he had left it years ago.
With tears,he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading,a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealer's name,the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the date of his graduation,and the words… "PAID IN FULL".
How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? I trust you enjoyed this. Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; but remember that what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for. Sometimes we don't realize the good fortune we have or we could have because we expect "the packaging" to be different. What may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened.
英语阅读：The Baby Eagle
once upon a time there was a baby eagle living in a nest perched on a cliff overlooking a beautiful valley with waterfalls and streams,trees and lots of little animals,scurrying about enjoying their lives.
The baby eagle liked the nest. It was the only world he had ever known. It was warm and comfortable,had a great view,and even better,he had all the food and love and attention that a great mother eagle could provide. Many times each day the mother would swoop down from the sky and land in the nest and feed the baby eagle delicious morsels of food. She was like a god to him,he had no idea where she came from or how she worked her magic.
The baby eagle was hungry all the time,but the mother eagle would always come just in time with the food and love and attention he craved. The baby eagle grew strong. His vision grew very sharp. He felt good all the time.
Until one day,the mother stopped coming to the nest.
The baby eagle was hungry. "I'm sure to die," said the baby eagle,all the time.
"Very soon,death is coming," he cried,with tears streaming down his face. Over and over. But there was no one there to hear him.
Then one day the mother eagle appeared at the top of the mountain cliff,with a big bowl of delicious food and she looked down at her baby. The baby looked up at the mother and cried "Why did you abandon me? I'm going to die any minute. How could you do this to me?"
The mother said,"Here is some very tasty and nourishing food,all you have to do is come get it."
"Come get it!" said the baby,with much anger. "How?"
The mother flew away.
The baby cried and cried and cried.
A few days later,"I'm going to end it all," he said. "I give up. It is time for me to die."
He didn't know his mother was nearby. She swooped down to the nest with his last meal.
"Eat this,it's your last meal," she said.
The baby cried,but he ate and whined and whined about what a bad mother she was.
"You're a terrible mother," he said. Then she pushed him out of the nest.
He fell.
Head first.
Picked up speed.
Faster and faster.
He screamed. "I'm dying I'm dying," he cried. He picked up more speed.
He looked up at his mother. "How could you do this to me?"
He looked down.
The ground rushed closer,faster and faster. He could visualize his own death so clearly,coming so soon,and cried and whined and complained. "This isn't fair!" he screamed.
Something strange happens.
The air caught behind his arms and they snapped away from his body,with a feeling unlike anything he had ever experienced. He looked down and saw the sky. He wasn't moving towards the ground anymore,his eyes were pointed up at the sun.
"Huh?" he said. "What is going on here!"
"You're flying," his mother said.
"This is fun!" laughed the baby eagle,as he soared and ped and swooped.
"Yes it is!" said the mother.
英语阅读方法总结
你知道英语阅读方法总结怎么写吗？很多家长反应自己小孩的英语成绩实在是太差，尤其是英语阅读，小孩子不会也不知道怎么去学，下面是我精心准备的英语阅读方法总结， 希望能够对大家有所帮助。
英语阅读方法总结1英语 阅读技巧及总结
英语学科理所当然作为复习的重点和热点，通过对英语真题试卷的研究，得知英语阅读能力测试题达到近60%，再加上与阅读有关的其他能力测试题，这个比例就更高了。那你知道英语阅读技巧及总结吗?接下来我告诉你英语阅读技巧及总结。
有趣味的记叙文，是学生最喜欢读的
首先要选择题材广泛、篇幅短小、知识充实、内容新颖的阅读材料。同时，在阅读材料的选择上，有目的地进行。要选择一些饶有趣味的篇章，以引起学生的阅读兴致。据调查，学生最喜欢阅读的是有故事情节的记叙文，有趣味才能保持学习的劲头，在选择的内容上要涉及日常生活方方面面的知识，这样才能扩展知识，了解文化，开阔视野。
猜词、一词多意、课外阅读，都是积累词汇的好办法
在实际阅读过程中，碰到生词是无可避免的，这就要求学生掌握一些猜词技巧与方法，提高对文章的阅读理解能力。我们在日常的阅读教学中教给学生如下几种猜词技巧：利用定义、解释说明或同位语来推测;运用构词法知识来推测;根据上下文的提示来推测。
像中文一样，英文词汇也存在一词多意的现象。要结合具体的语境，根据上下文的意思正确理解单词，而不是单凭对词汇某一意义的记忆就胡乱翻译句子的意思。英文单词的多种词性也是非常普遍的，正确分析句子结构，掌握单词的词性分析名词的可数与否，有助于对句子尤其是长句的理解，从而提高对整篇文章的理解。
朗读与默读结合，养成好的阅读习惯
根据读的心理机制，适当处理朗读与默读，能增强阅读效果，提高独立阅读的能力。对情节比较生动的阅读材料，利用早自习时间带感情朗读，引导学生在朗读中表达自己的理解，表现自己的个性。同时加强学生的默读、快读训练。在特定的阅读课里，以限时阅读的形式，逐步锻炼学生阅读速度。
同时，阅读习惯也很重要。帮助学生改掉不良的阅读习惯，如阅读时爱出声、用笔和尺之类的东西指点着助读、每次只能看到一个单词、咬文嚼字、边读边查词典。通过限时训练、传授阅读方法(跳读、略读、寻找关键词句等)改正不良阅读习惯提高阅读速度，尽可能多地为学生创造语言实践的机会，让学生通过阅读、查阅资料，利用已学知识对某个话题进行讨论、辩论、演讲或者写作等途径提高英语的应用能力。
提高英语阅读的几大技巧
1、音读
许多朋友都有出声阅读的习惯。出声阅读的主要弊病就是使阅读速度和效率受说话速度的`限制。因为，正常默读速度几乎要比出声朗读的速度快两倍以上。
另外，出声阅读往往以不同的形式表现出来，有时看见的仅仅是无声地动动嘴唇，有时甚至连嘴唇也不动，只是舌、喉在活动。嘴唇的活动无疑会影响眼睛的扫视速度，“一个有效率的读者能够只要看到印刷符号，就直接获得意思，而不经过声音阶段。”因此，要克服这种不良的阅读习惯，就要训练自己养成通过视觉器官直接感知文字符号的视读能力。
2、心读
心读是一种很难观察到的阅读习惯。心读时，人体的任何部位，不论嘴、头或声带都没有动，只存在一种说话的内在形式：学生在内心里始终自言自语，清晰地发出并听着每个字音。这种毛病亦是一种很坏的阅读习惯，它直接影响到阅读的速度和效率，并且矫正起来又比较困难。采用强制自己深入理解文章内容的同时，又强制自己加快阅读速度的方法一般能逐渐克服这种坏习惯。
3、指读
指读是指用手指、铅笔或尺子等指着一个个词进行阅读的习惯。这种指读的单纯机械运用不仅会减慢阅读速度，而且还会把我们的注意力引向错误的方向。一个高效率的阅读者不会注意单词的位置，也不会在每个单词上平均花费时间，而是把注意力集中在作者要阐明的思想内容上。指读的习惯实际上妨碍了眼睛运动并限制了大脑的快速活动能力。因此，必须克服这种不良的阅读习惯，逐渐养成用脑瞬间反映文字信息的能力。
英语阅读方法总结2第一
具备一定的词汇量。我们阅读英文书籍还是文章，都会出现大量的常用词汇、高频词汇。这些基本词汇的掌握对于我们提高阅读能力是很有效果的。当然，不是说一个人的阅读能力完全取决于单词的数量，而是说这是一个基本的要求。以下是《英国史》的文字
第二
阅读广泛。我们在最开始的时候，不太可能阅读很多英文内容。但是，在英文词汇积累到一定的时候，阅读一些简单的内容也是需要的，如故事、诗歌、短篇小说等等。我们平时可以对欧美文化的内容多些了解，对于接触和理解这类话题有些帮助。
第三
好的语法知识。我们在接触一些英文文章的时候，对于一些语法知识还是需要有一定程度的掌握。语法的掌握需要我们灵活运用。我们可以通过文章或者句子来掌握这些要点。以下是关于“change”的用法和句子。其实，英文解释单词的意思能够帮助我们很好的理解和掌握它的基本用法。
第四
阅读量适当的增大。很多时候，1一个人的英文水平的提高还是需要阅读量多些，尽管一些单词和词组不太理解。我们不难想象，当我们遇到一个生词就查询字典，效果不是很好。如果你能够通过上下文来猜测词义，那么对你的阅读能力提高还是有些好处的。以下出自玛丽·兰姆的传记。我对一些重要词语用横线标出。
第五
原著的优点。我们学习英文可以多阅读一些英文原著。因为原著能够给阅读者提供一种原汁原味的感觉和体验，还能学到不少有用的知识，如欧美历史文化、艺术、生活。此外，这样的阅读体验还能提高我们的英语综合能力。以下出自歌德的自传《诗与真》的一段文字。为了方便理解，我对一些重要词语和段落用箭头标出来。
导语：从阅读理解本身角度来讲，单词、短语、句式、语法等是文章的要素，但文章是这些要素组合起来表达的信息和内容。换句话说，文章总是要表达点什么，或是能表达点什么，或是时事的，或是故事的，或是哲理的。
英语阅读理解的技巧第一步：通读全文，把握文章大意
拿到阅读篇章，第一步就是要求通读全文，力争把握文章体裁和脉络，做到能够回答when(故事发生的时间)、where(故事发生的地点)、who(文章的主人公)和what(文章讲述了什么事情)等问题。
第二步：细读题干，查寻转换内容
把握文章大意后，必须把注意力集中到文章题目上来，对于题干内容，必须要提炼出最能够说明问题的词、词组或者句型，然后再在这个基础上从文章中找出同义词、词组或者句型，这一遍带着目的读文章必须是字斟句酌、非常仔细。
第三步：扫读语块，搜索有效信息
刚才我们已经在文章中找到了与题干吻合的单词、词组或者句型，在这个吻合单词、词组或者句型周围扫描，力争找到能够说明问题，帮助选择正确答案的信息。
第四步：查读题项，定位正确答案
在第三步搜索到有效信息的基础上，进入了最后的攻坚阶段。
英语阅读理解的技巧1.获取段落的主旨和大意。最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。
主题句一般具有三个特点：
1)表述的意思比较概括，相对其主句来看，这种概括性更为明显。
2)句子结构较简单，多数都不采用长、难句的形式。
3)段落中其它的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主题思想的。
2.根据上下文猜测词义。猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。英语阅读理解试题中有不少这样的题目。任何一个实词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。上下文的作用就是帮助确定上下文中的词、短语或句子的意义。据此，我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的.词义。
猜测词义时，我们可以从三个方面来考虑：
1)根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理。根据上下文猜测词义的方法有下列几种：根据定义或解释猜测词义;根据并列、同位关系猜测词义;根据同义、反义、因果关系猜测词义。
2)运用语法知识进行语法分析。
3)依靠常识和经验做出判断。
3、确定细节和事实。在阅读理解题目中，有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点：
(1)凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。
(2)干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
4.进行合理推断。所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。需要推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。
注意事项：
1、一定要有成就感，没有成就感就无法坚持。
2、材料要适合自己，不然只有挫折感。
3、选择大脑清醒时读，感觉不适就放下采集者退散
4、时不时奖励自己，比如一个冰激凌或者情人的吻，建立良性循环。
问题总结为四种类型：
(一)直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
(二)理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。此类猜测词义的题目，要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
(三)推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间，段与段之间的逻辑关系。
(四)概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
阅读的英文是read。
Read是一个英文单词，主要用作为名词、动词、形容词，作名词时翻译为“阅读；读物”，作及物动词时翻译为“阅读；读懂，理解”，作不及物动词时译为“读；读起来”，作形容词时翻译为“有学问的”。
短语搭配
read in [计]读入。
read and write 读和写；直读式记录。
read english 读英语。
read about 阅读而知。
read books 阅读，读书。
read a book 看书，读书。
read on 继续读下去。
read out 宣告开除；把…读出。
read aloud 大声朗读。
read as 改为；把……错误地当作。
read through 通读。
read only 只读。
read for 攻读。
双语例句
1、I can't read this small type.
我无法读这种小号字体。
2、He read a passage from Emerson.
他读了一段爱默生的作品。
3、How can you read such filth?
你怎么能看这种淫秽读物？
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