阅读理解。 One of the most famous scientists to

题目内容：

阅读理解。 One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations (适应能力) was Charles Darwin (达尔文). He was

born in England in 1809. He wasn't the best student in his school,but when he was 16,his father sent him to

a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing (观察) nature more than attending medical

classes anddropped out without graduating.

Next,Charles'father sent him to school to become a minister (牧师). This time he made it to graduation,

But he didn't want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.

After graduation,Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist. He wasn't the first choice,

but he was the lucky one to go. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. The

crew's task was to make maps of the places they visited.

On December 27th,1831 Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last

two years. In fact,it lasted five. During this time,he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants

and animals and took them back to England to study.

Twenty-three years later,Darwin published an scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin

described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring (后代).

Darwin's ideas about adaptations to the study of living things. 1. Darwin was very interested in _____. A. attending medical classes

B. the work of a minister

C. sailing around the world

D. science 2. The Beagle was a(an) _____. A. ship

B. plane

C. plant

D. animal 3. When Darwin published the scientific paper,he was _____ years old. A. twenty-three

B. twenty-two

C. forty-five

D. fifty 4. The underlined word"they" in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) _____. A. adaptations

B. Darwin and Wallace

C. animals

D. Darwin's ideas 5. Which of the following is true? A. Darwin graduated from a medical school.

B. Some animals have adaptations so that they can survive.

C. Darwin publisheda scientific paper by himself.

D. Darwin was first chosen to sail on the Beagle.

最佳答案：

1-5: DACAB

答案解析：

该题暂无解析

考点核心：

人物传记类阅读：本类型选材主要是名人轶事。人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。