雅思考试可以说用处很广,不仅仅是国内升学升职会能用到,对于留学也是很多院校能接受的语言考试之一。
而不同阶段的同学想攻克雅思,拿到高分,单词基础部分就要努力下功夫。对于雅思不同单项的单词相关领域和掌握程度也不一样的。
这么多单词,如何能尽快掌握?不同就读阶段的同学如何尽快上手?
小编就为大家介绍下几种背诵单词的好方法,这些不用都掌握,找到适合自己一种或几种就可以了~我们一起来看看有哪些吧~
逻辑记忆
通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系、词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。
(1)把几个字母看作一个来记如:"ight"light、right、fight、night、might、sight、tight。
(2)外旧内新,如:bridge"桥"看成bridge、ridge"山脊"sharp看成sharp,harp"竖琴"。
(3)外新内旧,如:cleave"劈开"看成cleavetact"机智"看成tact
联想记忆
(1)音与形的联想,即根据读音规则记忆单词。
(2)形与义的联想,如:eye把两个e看成两个眼。banana把a看成一个个的香蕉。bird把b和d看成两个翅膀。
(3)象声词,联想实际的声音,如:gong锣coo咕咕声。
比较记忆
(1)英汉比较如:mama cigar beer bar fee等
(2)单复数的比较,如:good goods,spirt spirts,wood woods
(3)同音词的比较,如:right write
(4)词的阴阳性的比较如:actor actress host hostess
理解记忆
通过正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义等。
如:second是"秒",它来源于古代的六分法,分,秒,它是二次划分,因此second也是"第二",进一步引申,还可理解为"辅助",用这种方法特别适合那些一词多义的词。
联系记忆
记忆单词最好不要孤立地记,尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记。
(1)联系所学文章的大概意义,联系上下文。
(2)联系短语和搭配。
分类记忆
可将单词划分听说读写单项背诵,或简单的类别划分背诵。比如:交通类,自然科学类,购物类,学校学术交流类,等等。
构词记忆
利用构词法,通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词。若图像记忆比较好的同学,这个技巧可能会更适用。
反义记忆
通过反义词一起进行单词记忆,扩大了词义。
当然还有很多记忆方法,比如自己制作单词卡片随时随身进行单词记忆;也可以听一首你喜欢的歌,然后完完整整的记下来并知道意思;还可以把看到过的商标和广告随时随地进行单词记。
同义记忆
通过同义词一起进行单词记忆,可确切理解词义,这时不必注意它们的意义的区别。
说到同义词背诵,还是对于做题很有用的。特别是听力和阅读部分,需要在短时间里找出具体单词的同义词或反应出来选择。
而写作和口语方面,为了丰富表述,也会需要这些词汇来灵活运用。
下面,我们来看看有哪些常见同义词,小编找到了很多,同学们可拿出小本本收集收集~
解决:
Solve,deal with,cope with,handle,resolve,address,tackle
损害:
Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize
给与:
Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford
培养:
Develop,cultivate,foster
优势:
Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength
缺陷:
Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness
使迷惑:
Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle
重要的:
Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,
imperative
认为:
Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,be convinced,be firmly convinced,be fully convinced
保护:
Protect,conserve,preserve
确保:
Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge
有害的:
Bad,baneful evil,harmful,detrimental
要求:
Request,demand,needs,requisition
消除:
Eliminate,clear,remove,clear up,take away,smooth away
导致:
Lead to,bring about,result in,cause,spark off,conduce to,procure,induce,generate
因此:
So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,as a consequence,accordingly,as a result,because of this,as a result of this
增长至:
Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to
降低至:
Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to
保持稳定:
Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out
急剧地:
Dramatically,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
平稳地:
Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
宣称:
Allege,assert,declare,claim
发生:
Happen,occur,take place
原因:
Reason,factor,cause
发展:
Development,advance,progress
有益的:
Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous
影响:
Influence,impact,effect
明显的:
Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear
占:
Comprise,take up,account for,constitute,consist of,make up,occupy,hold,compose
与…相比:
Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to
对比而言:
By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary,conversely
展示:
Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe
大约:
Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
波动:
Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation
事实上:
Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that
换言之:
Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle
可以说单词备好是拿到高分基石,若同学们有足够时间备考,可按照这些方法尝试来记忆,看看哪种会更适合自己。