英语词汇分类

英语词汇分类

英语词汇分类主要可以分为名词 (none)、 动词 (verb)、 形容词 (adjective)、 副词 (adverb)、 冠词 (article)、 代词 (pronoun)、 数词 (numeral)、介词 (preposition)、 连词 (conjunction)、 感叹词 (interjection)。

一、 名词 -n.(none)：表示人或事物的名称 作主语或宾语

book,class,school,family,water,China,girl,farm,student,paper,computer

例如：The girl is my sister. (主语)

We love our motherland.(宾语)

二、动词 -v. (verb)：表示动作或状态 用在主语后，作谓语

go,come,do,see,work,feel,speak,listen,look,agree,arrive,ask,kill,become

例如：Igo to school at 7 o’clock in the morning. (动作)

He speaks English very well. (动作)

三、 形容词-adj. (adjective)：表示人或事物的特征，用在be动词后，作定语或表语

fine,big,new,old,easy,difficult,nice,beautiful,clean,favourite,important,free

例如：It is a fine day today. (定语)

Our classroom is big. (表语)

四、 副词-adv. (adverb)：动作或形状特征,用在动词后

carefully,quickly,hard,up,very,deeply,warmly,suddenly,normally,well

例如：The man runsquickly. (动作)

They study English hard. (状态、程度)

五、 冠词-art. (article)：用在名词前 a,an,the

例如：This is adesk. (不定冠词)

That is an apple. (不定冠词)

There is a book on thedesk. (定冠词)

The book is mine. (定冠词)

六、代词-pron. (pronoun)：代替名词或数词

we,these,some,everybody,what,this,it,who,which,she,them,our,mine

例如：We are students. (人称代词)

Theseare pictures. (指示代词)

七、数词-num. (numeral)：表示数目或顺序

one,two,three,ten,fifty,hundred,first,second,third,twentieth

例如：There is one pen in the pencil-box. (基数词，数目)

I got the first place in the English-speaking contest last year. (序数词，顺序)

八、 介词-prep. (preposition)：用在名词、代词前

in,on,from,through,for,under,without,at,above,between,about,across

例如：I amfrom America. (用在名词前)

What can I do for you? (用在代词前)

九、 连词-conj. (conjunction)：连接词、句

and,or,if,when,although,but,so,whether,because,that

例如：I can speak both English andJapanese. (连接词)

If it is fine tomorrow,I will go shopping with my parents. (连接句)

十、 感叹词-interj. (interjection)：表示感情或口气 ah,well,oh

例如：Ah，how pitiful! (表示感情)

Well,let me think it over. (表示口气)